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Coeliac Disease Antibody Blood Test

Persistent bloating, digestive discomfort, or unexplained fatigue can sometimes point to an autoimmune reaction to gluten. This blood test screens for Tissue Transglutaminase (tTG) antibodies — the primary marker for coeliac disease — helping you get clear answers and take informed next steps.

Doctor-led

UKAS labs

Results in 2-3 days

Order your Kit

Get a clear snapshot of your health without the hassle. We’ll send the kit and instructions

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How it works
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Book a home visit

A health professional takes your sample at home or work 

From £65

Book a clinic

Professional blood draw at a nearby partner clinic.

From £40

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Free tracked return

Post your kit in any Royal Mail postbox with the pre-paid, tracked label.

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Doctor-written report

Every Brooksby Medical result is written and reviewed by a GP. You’ll get plain-English explanations for each marker and clear next steps.

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Dr James Coleman, MBChB, MRCGP

Founder & GP, Brooksby Medical
Every report is personally reviewed with clear, actionable advice.

Data secure • UKAS-accredited labs • Doctor-led care

What’s measured in this test

Each biomarker helps reveal insights into your health.

TISSUE TRANSGLUTAMINASE

What is it?


Tissue Transglutaminase (tTG) antibodies are proteins produced by your immune system in response to gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye. This test is the primary screening tool for coeliac disease.


Why is it measured?


It is measured to investigate symptoms such as persistent bloating, diarrhoea, abdominal pain, or unexplained fatigue that may be linked to coeliac disease. For the test to be accurate, you must be eating gluten regularly in the weeks before the sample is taken.


What can high results mean?


A raised tTG antibody level strongly suggests that your immune system is reacting to gluten. A positive result typically leads to a referral for a confirmatory gut biopsy.


What can low results mean?


A negative result makes coeliac disease unlikely, provided you have been consuming gluten regularly before the test.


What can affect the result?


  • A gluten-free or low-gluten diet before testing can produce a falsely negative result

  • IgA deficiency

  • Age — levels can vary in young children

Frequently asked questions

What is Tissue Transglutaminase (tTG) and why is it tested?

Tissue Transglutaminase (tTG) is an enzyme found in your body's tissues. When you have coeliac disease, your immune system produces antibodies against tTG in response to gluten. Testing for these antibodies is the primary screening method for coeliac disease, making it a crucial first step in understanding your body's reaction to gluten.

Who should consider the Coeliac Disease Antibody test?

This test is ideal for anyone experiencing:

  • Persistent bloating, abdominal pain, or digestive discomfort

  • Unexplained diarrhea or constipation

  • Fatigue and nutritional deficiencies

  • A family history of coeliac disease

  • Suspected gluten sensitivity

What can this Coeliac test reveal?

This test measures tTG antibodies in your blood, which can indicate whether your immune system is reacting to gluten. A positive result suggests coeliac disease may be present, while a negative result makes it less likely. Important: This is a screening test and any positive results should be followed up with your GP for confirmatory testing.

Do I need to be eating gluten for this test to be accurate?

Yes, this is crucial. You must be eating gluten regularly (at least one slice of bread or equivalent daily) for several weeks before the test. If you've already removed gluten from your diet, antibody levels may drop, leading to a false negative result. Do not start a gluten-free diet before testing.

How should I prepare for the Coeliac Disease Antibody test?

Preparation is straightforward:

  • Continue eating gluten: Do not start a gluten-free diet before testing

  • No fasting required: You can eat and drink normally

  • Be well: Avoid testing during acute illness

  • Hydrate: Drink water beforehand

  • Bring ID: Photo ID and order confirmation email

How will I receive my Coeliac test results?

You will receive secure online results with a GP-written explanation from Brooksby Medical within 2–3 working days.

What happens if my result is positive?

A positive result indicates the presence of tTG antibodies and suggests coeliac disease may be present. We will explain the significance and recommend next steps, which typically include referral to your GP for confirmatory tests (usually an endoscopy biopsy) before starting a gluten-free diet.

Related reading

Articles from our GP that relate to this test - explaining your results, what they mean, and when to take action.

THE BRIEFING

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